tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-76121282576345932082024-03-05T08:13:40.376-08:00Divorce AdvocateUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger78125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-41188370796761028592019-10-23T03:04:00.000-07:002019-10-23T03:04:21.124-07:00Benefits for Legal Relationships for Women<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">A man and woman not married, but having live-in relationship is enough for the Woman is entitled to maintenance under Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act. But merely living a live-in relationship is not entitled for maintenance. The women has to show that though there was no marriage but relationship was in the nature of marriage. Having sexual relationship with a women frequently is not a live-in relationship. It is a nature of living as a husband and wife without undergoing a marriage.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">"Relationship in the nature of marriage" must fulfill the following ingredients :-</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">(a) The couple must hold themselves out to society as being akin to spouses.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">(b) They must be of legal age to marry.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">(c) They must be otherwise qualified to enter into a legal marriage, including being unmarried.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">(d) They must have voluntarily cohabited and held themselves out to the world as being akin to spouses for a significant period of time.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">(e) The parties must have lived together in a 'shared household' as defined in Section 2(s) of the Act - Merely spending weekends together or a one night stand would not make it a 'domestic relationship'.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">(f) If a man has a 'keep' whom he maintains financially and uses mainly for sexual purpose and/or as a servant it would not, be a relationship in the nature of marriage.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">A legally wedded wife or divorced wife can claim maintenance from husband under Section 125 of Criminal Procedure Code. A women who was in live-in relationship with man but not legally wedded is not entitled to claim maintenance under Section 125 of Criminal Procedure Code. However if such a women proves that she was in domestic relationship with the man in the nature marriage would be entitled to claim maintenance under Section 20(3) of Protection of Domestic Violence At, 2005. The supreme court of India has also confirm this proposition in Velusamy Vs Patchaiammal case. This is a progressive judgment and a great boon to the suppressed women.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">Article by K.P.Satish Kumar M.L.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">Advocate Madras High Court</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">our Book Men and Women Physical Relationships - Its Legalities</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">is now available at MULTI PURPOSE SHOP at Chennai Central Sub Urban Railway Station.</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2APjdBavwwTHML5hD0tenW7Fs9DFIbNACN0k58rCQjTaarvYjpnLuHqKx0xDu2oE6fJ88IWJcrmWK3cZf3-TKJvx9cohknIE9cA2p60MeTsx1e1KaRK-n9tCnkomq0sSDKrLGystMycY/s1600/Book+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1000" data-original-width="1600" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2APjdBavwwTHML5hD0tenW7Fs9DFIbNACN0k58rCQjTaarvYjpnLuHqKx0xDu2oE6fJ88IWJcrmWK3cZf3-TKJvx9cohknIE9cA2p60MeTsx1e1KaRK-n9tCnkomq0sSDKrLGystMycY/s320/Book+1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-39814914656016663842019-06-08T03:45:00.000-07:002019-06-08T03:45:06.489-07:00How to get in to second marriage without losing virginity by the first marriage <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">I didn’t lose my virginity until I was 32’ – a bold statement made by Sophie Atherton to ‘The Guardian”. Sophie Atherton is a freelance journalist who specializes in writing about women’s issues, feminism and beer. Virginity is defined by the Oxford dictionary as the state of never having had sexual intercourse. In entomology it is defined as </span><span style="background: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">a female insect that produces eggs without being fertilized. But it also refers to a person who is naive, innocent, or inexperienced in a particular context. What ever it may be but the world perceives that if a girl is married then she loses his virginity. And when the marriage is broken, she is treated as the second hand goods in the marriage industry.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Here I teaches how to have a second marriage without losing virginity. A marriage will be broken down due to many unexpected encounters and the affected party tries to correct the others mistakes and waste the time in the matrimonial life. The affected party branded herself as the wife of the defected party. Few years before I met a highly religious and orthodox girl who met her husband at her first night in a fully drunken state. The marriage broken when he enters her room itself. The next morning elders decided to put an end of a 50 lakhs costly marriage in the church. The parents contacted me and I advised them to save the girl from the matrimonial tie-up without losing her virginity.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Deepak Tijori the 90s star who swim’s <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>in the Bollywood waters for long years obtained null and void from Shivani Tomar, a Bollywood lead after living as a husband and wife even after going a marriage ceremony 20 years before for the reason the first marriage of Shivani Tomar was still subsisting and she has not obtained divorce from her first husband and <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>she <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>has undergone a marriage ceremony with Deepak Tijori. In this marriage even both Deepak and Shivani has sexual intercourse for 20 years, the court has declared the marriage between them is null and void.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Indian court also grant the same null and void for non consumption of marriages. The question before the young couples is what is the non consumption of marriages. Both the civil laws and religious laws emphasis to put an end to an marriage when a marriage was not consummated between the parties to the marriage.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">When there was no sexual intercourse between the men and women after marriage then it comes under non consumption of marriage. Few years back I met a men where he complains me that the boy friend of the bride came to the marriage place and a big quarrel took place between the bride and her boy friend in the marriage hall. Thereafter even though the marriage is performed they never lived as a husband and wife for single day. I advised them to dissolve their marriage without losing their virginity. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Some people asked me that when a wife is using pills or any contraception to avoid comes under non consumption of marriage. Some religious doctrines accepts this ground under non consumption of marriage. All over world when a person get a null and void of his or her marriage under non consumption of marriage, it is believed and the decree has the legal sanctity that there was no sexual inter course took place under their marriage.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Even null and void has several formats but under going a second marriage without losing virginity can be obtained by the null and void decree under the ground of non consumption of marriage. Refusal or willful refusal to perform the sexual intercourse after marriage comes under non consumption of marriage. And inability to perform a sexual inter course after the marriage is also comes under the non consumption of marriage. Non consumption of marriage is not the satisfaction in the sexual inter course but the non performance of the very being of the sexual act itself.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">There are many Shakespeare’s Othello who were not consummated with the Desdemona’s in the modern world. </span><span style="background: white; color: #414146; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Women rose to place most of their self-esteem and identity in virginity can have a tough time<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">.</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> For them taking on a new role as a married woman and a new identity as a sexual human being, is difficult</span></span><span style="float: none;">.</span></div>
<h3 style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="float: none;"> </span>Non consumption in many marriages is due to the compulsive marriages for the daughters in rare instances it may happen to sons also. Parents refusal to marry the loved ones is also a major cause for the non consumption of marriage. The failed surgeries like hymenectomy is also a reason in the medical field. Even gynecological problems also leads for non consumption of marriage. Medical grounds such as Erectile dysfunction and <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Vulvodynia problems facing by females are also the common cause .Sexual dysfunctions like Vaginismus & low desire in females & Erectile Dysfunction and premature ejaculation, low desire in males are the major reasons for non consumption of marriages.</span></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; color: #414146; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Today there are thousands of </span><span style="background: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Shakespeare’s </span><span style="background: white; color: #414146; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Othello’s are under going the same problems. Only thing to announce to the world is early decision to get null and void under non consumption of marriage. One intelligent move makes them to have a second marriage without losing their virginity.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; color: #414146; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Author :- K.P.Satish Kumar M.L. Advocate Madras High Court<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; color: #414146; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Leading Null and void lawyer in Chennai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; color: #414146; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">By Team Daniel & Daniel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; color: #414146; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Helpline :- 9884883318<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; color: #414146; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Head Office:- New No.99, 3<sup>rd</sup> Floor, Armenian Street, Chennai-600001.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; color: #414146; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Email:- <a href="mailto:advocatechennai@gmail.com">advocatechennai@gmail.com</a></span><br />
<span style="background: white; color: #414146; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;"><a href="mailto:advocatechennai@gmail.com"><br /></a></span>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGC_4Lk754qlrhyzGhHI7It8b8RogUo4kFWctyZMWN9qXTvB_AQATJF4iNQhWtfPjdKGvTP7t0dBGdgK0A_Dp1ZSTfxAYsIHoxFG33N9UiMrk5nFLLPQpovCDmz9xS19lD-Pck6HP85rc/s1600/18799_465090646877251_1222559637_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="720" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGC_4Lk754qlrhyzGhHI7It8b8RogUo4kFWctyZMWN9qXTvB_AQATJF4iNQhWtfPjdKGvTP7t0dBGdgK0A_Dp1ZSTfxAYsIHoxFG33N9UiMrk5nFLLPQpovCDmz9xS19lD-Pck6HP85rc/s320/18799_465090646877251_1222559637_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="background: white; color: #414146; font-family: "bookman old style" , "serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;"><a href="mailto:advocatechennai@gmail.com"><br /></a></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-87929963069989231782019-06-08T03:40:00.000-07:002019-06-08T03:40:48.022-07:00One man’s wife and Another man’s mistress<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjA5e-pi1FCYKZnPfWdd-cC7i52Y0yxZcMBVsa-828m8LPw7Yeg7C24fjJ9GKczbRm3XWJFJYGNXmCvcYckvX1jU3CqykEJ6EpxwiTXLxyshtfJKj9QAviwk-a-BExO81uRuxM9htte4Tc/s1600/tamarahorse-35186.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="470" data-original-width="750" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjA5e-pi1FCYKZnPfWdd-cC7i52Y0yxZcMBVsa-828m8LPw7Yeg7C24fjJ9GKczbRm3XWJFJYGNXmCvcYckvX1jU3CqykEJ6EpxwiTXLxyshtfJKj9QAviwk-a-BExO81uRuxM9htte4Tc/s320/tamarahorse-35186.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;">It is common in the cosmopolitan cities like Chennai
and Mumbai One man’s wife is the another man’s mistress. It growing remarkable
benchmark in recent years. Seetha wife of the Puthiapathai Parthiban is the
Heroine of the Telestar Satish, when she was caught in red hand she created a
new puthiyapathai and settled with the telestar. Alicia Keys was keep of Swizz
Beats triangles his relationship with his wife Mashonda. The stories of Katye
Walsh, Patti Scialfa, Madano, Melaine Griffith continues in the Holly wood sky
as Sridevi, Rani Mukerjee, Hemamalini continues the limelight of the above rule
of concubine which law only gives adultery status not a wife but a mistress.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Oxford defines adultery as “Voluntary sexual
intercourse between a married person and a person who is not a spouse. The
scarped Indian IPC says <span style="color: black;">that if a man has sexual
intercourse with a married woman without her husband's consent, he is punishable
by law. The man could be imprisoned for five years or more and even pay a fine.
Now no punishment for enjoying or keeping another men’s wife in India. This is
the lack of intelligence in Indian governance. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The Supreme Court’s baptism and removal of
Adultery from sinful list may lead the nation to Sodom and Gomorrah. The
unnatural sex the legal term Sodomy is came from the activities of the
Sodomites. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Even though the modern communities makes it
legal move to have mistress within marriage format or without marriage format,
the victim wife and the husbands have remedy to put an end to their matrimonial
life legally. One day somewhere in the world starts adultery is not a ground
for divorce and there is chances it will also penetrate in the Indian
Communities. Even adultery is hard to prove in courts about Cleopatra’s bed or
in Clinton’s office. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">If the victim want to nip in the head of
the adulterer husband or wife, they should trap them, fix evidence and real
proof with an unexpected attack. It is simple as possible to chop the wrongdoer
when victim plans to teach a lesson with an organised and well equipped legal
team. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Article by Advocate K.P.Satish Kumar M.L.
Advocate Madras High Court<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Top Divorce Lawyer in Chennai<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">By Team Daniel & Daniel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Helpline:- 9884883318<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Head Office:- New No.99, 3<sup>rd</sup>
Floor, Armenian Street, Chennai-600001. Tamilnadu, India. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Email:- </span><a href="mailto:advocatechennai@gmail.com"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">advocatechennai@gmail.com</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br /><br />
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-55116331882982998102019-06-08T01:03:00.002-07:002019-06-08T01:03:28.139-07:00One Hour Husband<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTSlAgc7tMmdxIV4HGIacwpQ7JZ-jU9-Rj0k3KEQDEfdFUNlWvcWKlC23O5pFoE-Aj9GWc1yfE9wS8_9k8tHX0VhEhCn72H650q2yKQ5W2I1IIjr7-d6XMlv5nsQseOphpun7CtjM_9p4/s1600/loyalty-awards1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="685" data-original-width="900" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTSlAgc7tMmdxIV4HGIacwpQ7JZ-jU9-Rj0k3KEQDEfdFUNlWvcWKlC23O5pFoE-Aj9GWc1yfE9wS8_9k8tHX0VhEhCn72H650q2yKQ5W2I1IIjr7-d6XMlv5nsQseOphpun7CtjM_9p4/s320/loyalty-awards1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;">Traditional
unwelcome it, it welcomed by the unconventional. Right or wrong it is a newly
growing trend in the IT corridors and newly developing suburbs. It is also an
out product of the different racial and linguistic interactions in the society.
Relying on other peoples husband when they are boyfriend less. We cannot claim
that such person are insane to their acts, they are all well sane and clear of
their relationships. Not North West with Kim Kardashian nor Brad Pitt with
Angelina Jolie got promoted from one hour husband to 24 hours duty, it also sad
that they were legally broken in latter days.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Today
women chooses one hour husband who were legally the other women’ legal
husbands. The reason not to fell in the matrimonial bondage but to reap the
benefits of the matrimonial bondage except bearing children’s, some times in a
longer relationships they bear children’s also for the one hour husband. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">To
entertain, to share meals and cocktails, to share bed, to provide the basic amenities,
to share the household works, going out, sharing weekends, dropping in work
place, chatting, sharing pleasures and worries, take care of vehicles, filing
the loneliness etc., and extra matters. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The
male counter parts feels that <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the wife
is chilly and the bed sharer is gilly. They feel comfortable love along with
compassionate. These are the tricky relationship that can put an end at any
time when one of the party feels to quit. These kind of relationships are quite
common among single mom’s, widows, working women’s living separately. They feel
this kind of relationship is better to them, hence they have no legalities when
are departed. No alimony, No court cases, no bondages in the future and the
trauma of the legal battles. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The
real wife have difficulty in smelling this kind of relationship because this
relationship is only for a duration of one hour in morning or in evening or at
both times. When wife give troubles the husband then make themselves forward
with a divorce petition in the court. Some times the husband permanently<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>moves towards the one hour wife. Some the
female lead will stop the one hour husband relationship. If the husband fails
to play in a proper manner then it may arise to complicated and complex legal
problems. Indian laws gives such kind of relationship as adultery. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In
such kind of situation the widows choose to travel in a legal way by putting an
end to the legal relationship of the one hour husband with his first wife. In
case of single mom on the comfort and social aspects they also tries to claim
legal status. For others they take don’t care policy when problem arises. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Article
by Advocate k.P.Satish Kumar M.L. Madras High Court.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Top
divorce lawyer in Chennai<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">By
team Daniel & Daniel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Head
office : New No.99, 3<sup>rd</sup> Floor, Armenian Street, Chennai-600001,
Tamilnadu, India<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Helpline:-
9884883318<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Email:-
</span><a href="mailto:advocatechennai@gmail.com"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">advocatechennai@gmail.com</span></a><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-11869355752331278532019-06-05T21:39:00.000-07:002019-06-05T21:39:16.839-07:00Mere Cohabitation and living for long years with a man will not give wife status <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mere cohabitation or negotiation for marriage is not a
marriage. A document will not solemnize a marriage. <span style="background: white;">Marriage in accordance with the custom of the community has to been
conducted, unless it is proved there is no valid form of marriage. If the
marriage is not took place in accordance with the manner known to law, then no
one can claim husband and wife relationship. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Registered
agreement entered into between parties agreeing that they would not take
another spouse and that they accepted each other as husband and wife is not a
marriage. Betrothal is not a marriage. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">A person
cannot be said to married merely they have a long and intimate relationship
between them. The parties should show some valid forms of marriage well known
to law. If there is no known manner of marriage format was performed then no
one can assume a marriage was performed and the parties of such function can
treat as husband and wife. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">When a valid
marriage is not established between the parties then the parties cannot claim
husband and wife status. They wont be a legal heir of the other party and no
share in the property can be claimed by the other party. Long and intimate
relationship only shows the live-in relationship not declares the husband and
wife status. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">What are the
valid format of marriages?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">1.A Hindu
and a Christian cannot undergo a marriage ceremony under Hindu Marriage format.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">2.A Hindu
and a Muslim cannot undergo a marriage ceremony under Muslim law. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">3. Marriage
between persons belong to different religion can undergo marriage only under
special marriage format, if they perform marriage under any format then it is
void. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">4. A persons
of Hindu or Christian cannot have a valid marriage by merely signing an
agreement. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">5.Having a
reception without any marriage ceremony is not a valid marriage.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">6. Having a
marriage certificate without performing marriage ceremony is not a valid
marriage. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">7. Merely
registering a fake marriage which was not held before the marriage register and
obtaining marriage certificate is not a valid marriage. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">8. Any
marriage which took place without the recognized customary rites and practices
between Hindus, Christians and Muslims or to any other religious persons is not
a valid marriage. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">9.Metinoning
the name in Ration card or Aadhar card or Voter Id as husband and wife is not a
valid proof of Marriage. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">10. Birth
certificates of the children is not a valid proof of Marriage. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">11.
Affidavit sworn before the Notary public and commissioner of oaths is not a
valid marriage. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">12. A man
lived as husband and wife for more than 50 years presumption they are married. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">13. No
strict proof of marriage is necessary to claim maintenance under 125 Cr.P.C.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Accepted
form of Hindu Marriage<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1.Tying of mangalliyasootara or thali
around the neck of the bride by the bridegroom was an essential rite to be
performed so as to constitute a valid marriage between a man and a woman <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">2. Taking seven steps by the men and
women surround the sacred fire constitute a valid marriage.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="psupleft" style="background: white; line-height: 22.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">3. In Tamilnadu </span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">marriage between
any two Hindus, whether called <i>suyamariyathai</i> marriage
or <i>seerthiruththa</i> marriage or by any other name, solemnized in
the presence of relatives, friends or other persons-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="psubleft" style="background: white; line-height: 22.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(<i>a</i>) by each party to the marriage declaring
in any language understood by the parties that each takes the other to be his
wife or, as the case may be, her husband; or<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="psubleft" style="background: white; line-height: 22.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(<i>b</i>) by each party to the marriage garlanding
the other or putting a ring upon any finger of the other; or<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="psubleft" style="background: white; line-height: 22.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(<i>c</i>) by the tying of the thali. The above
things constitute a valid marriage. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="psubleft" style="background: white; line-height: 22.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">4. </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Oral
evidence of co-worker of wife and landlord, both parties living together as
husband and wife which is sufficient proof of marriage for the purpose of
maintenance under CR.P.C. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Supreme court
in Kamala case in 2018(3) DMC 694. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="psubleft" style="background: white; line-height: 22.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">5.</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"> Where a man and woman are proved to
have lived together as man and wife along with his father and mother, the law
will presume, unless the contrary be clearly proved, that they were living
together in consequence of a valid marriage and not in a state of concubinage.<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">6. The supreme
court held in Tulsa case in 2008 (4) SCC 520 that under the light of the
section 114 of the <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Evidence Act it is
the Presumption of marriage that a man and woman living together for 30 years
as man and wife is husband and wife<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(a) Under Section </span><a href="https://www.lawfinderlive.com/ACA224"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">50</span></a><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and </span><a href="https://www.lawfinderlive.com/ACA224"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">114</span></a><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> of Evidence Act marriage can be presumed from the common course of
natural events and the conduct of parties as they are borne out by the facts of
a particular case.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(b) The presumption was however,
rebuttable, but a heavy burden lies on the person who contends that there was
no marriage.</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Authour K.P.Satish Kumar M.L.<br />
Top Divorce Lawyer in Chennai<br />
By Team Daniel & Daniel<br />
Helpline :- 9884883318<br />
Head Office:- New No.99, 3rd Floor, Armenian Street, Chennai-600001<br />
email:- matrimonialsolutions@hotmail.com<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrSjidT2FubHonAeLqAdDHgNB9BQRyxBEk0MZxpsZMEVv-W-PyoltVSMvIJ2XScdqkOdl05wNyyYeF7OkZF-IgmrXavAL1Ven0YplwLCMsLnp8hFaHX3f0XJyQXtACi8Aw3NBJrMi1wlM/s1600/47438970_2044623845583439_2564449076074512384_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="501" data-original-width="960" height="167" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrSjidT2FubHonAeLqAdDHgNB9BQRyxBEk0MZxpsZMEVv-W-PyoltVSMvIJ2XScdqkOdl05wNyyYeF7OkZF-IgmrXavAL1Ven0YplwLCMsLnp8hFaHX3f0XJyQXtACi8Aw3NBJrMi1wlM/s320/47438970_2044623845583439_2564449076074512384_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-48495015879173636272019-05-31T00:33:00.002-07:002019-05-31T00:33:44.185-07:00What is the benefit for a women with a men under live-in relationship?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">This is a
new trend in Indian laws that maintenance is provided to women who have a live
in relationship for a period of time. This happens after the implementation of
the Domestic violence Act in India. No Indian laws has defined who is a wife
neither the Hindu marriage act or the Christian marriage act and even the
special marriage act has not defined who is a wife or husband except the
criminal procedure code. Explanation given for section 125 (1) of Cr.P.C. has
stated “</span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Wife
includes a woman who has been divorced by, or has obtained a divorce from, her
husband and has not remarried”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The very object for the Cr.P.C. to
define the wife is for the purpose of maintenance. No person other than a wife
was granted maintenance till the enactment of Domestic violation act which
provides women as domestic relationship. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Live-in-relationship is a western
concept which is imported to India in its cosmopolitan city at large and
outskirts as insignificant. Live-in-relationships are mostly seen in<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.At college levels where both women
and men came from other cities or out
states for the purpose of studying. They took houses for rent and lead a
live-in relationship till their studies. And even perform the obligations as
husband and wife. It is quite common in Chennai and other major Indian cities. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.At work levels where both women and
men came from other cities or out states
for the purpose of job. They took houses for rent and lead a live-in
relationship. They continue their relationship till their marriage or even marry
the same person but it happens rarely. This trend happens between young
generation to escape from the clutches of the marriage. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3. Widows who after the death of her
husband are happen to live-in-relationship with other women’s husband for their
social and financial security without being married with that person. Since the
fist wife is the barricade to marry the concubine legally. Law give only the
status of concubine to them. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4. Divorcee women who had grown up
children whom doesn’t want to commit a martial life and bondage are having a
live-in relationship. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In some situations the men’s nature to
forbidden the women who are in a live-in relationship. The women’s were left
abandoned in the society without any financial assistance or source of living. The
domestic violence act came rescue to such victimized women and provide
maintenance for her life. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> A man and woman not married, but having
live-in relationship is enough for the Woman is entitled to maintenance under
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act. But merely living a live-in
relationship is not entitled for maintenance. The women has to show that though
there was no marriage but relationship was in the nature of marriage. Having
sexual relationship with a women frequently is not a live-in relationship. It
is a nature of living as a husband and wife without undergoing a marriage. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">"Relationship in the nature of marriage"
must fulfill the following ingredients :-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">(a) The couple must hold themselves out to society
as being akin to spouses.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">(b) They must be of legal age to marry.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">(c) They must be otherwise qualified to enter into a
legal marriage, including being unmarried.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">(d) They must have voluntarily cohabited and held
themselves out to the world as being akin to spouses for a significant period
of time.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">(e) The parties must have lived together in a
'shared household' as defined in Section 2(s) of the Act - Merely spending
weekends together or a one night stand would not make it a 'domestic
relationship'.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">(f) If a man has a 'keep' whom he maintains
financially and uses mainly for sexual purpose and/or as a servant it would
not, be a relationship in the nature of marriage.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">A legally wedded wife or divorced wife can
claim maintenance from husband under Section 125 of Criminal Procedure Code.
A women who was in live-in relationship with man but not legally wedded is not
entitled to claim maintenance under Section 125 of Criminal Procedure
Code. However if such a women proves that she was in domestic relationship with
the man in the nature marriage would be entitled to claim maintenance under
Section 20(3) of Protection of Domestic Violence At, 2005. The supreme court of
India has also confirm this proposition in Velusamy Vs Patchaiammal case. This
is a progressive judgment and a great boon to the suppressed women. </span><br />
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br /></span>
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Authour K.P.Satish Kumar M.L. Advocate Madras High Court </span><br />
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Leading Matrimonial Dispute lawyer</span><br />
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">By Team Daniel & Daniel</span><br />
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Helpline:- 9962999008</span><br />
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br /></span>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYlA3pWirHOBeznEpddnQY-L7ak888K4O7JX-I1ubye6UVNIMmig-Umyy5HqjInFcA206K_Sjp_A2d0QjWO9c3TgsixjlazeGyKMPQ2oukosuVy-ztk-b7LfgWn42aAirBR6TSpCcmuaY/s1600/72135_10151253293866450_188318976_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="412" data-original-width="618" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYlA3pWirHOBeznEpddnQY-L7ak888K4O7JX-I1ubye6UVNIMmig-Umyy5HqjInFcA206K_Sjp_A2d0QjWO9c3TgsixjlazeGyKMPQ2oukosuVy-ztk-b7LfgWn42aAirBR6TSpCcmuaY/s1600/72135_10151253293866450_188318976_n.jpg" /></a></div>
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br /></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-36696344013997860502019-05-28T04:10:00.002-07:002019-05-28T04:10:26.278-07:00Child Custody to Grand Parents- Helpline - 9884883318<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6ZqcyJAhIVfPzqeS233-vVMqctxRpaL4t7caNDoHvuucgbZJ8lUMrMsmjwX7ggAzVlJMhY3vojCmN_O1wYJU8bp1FI4iBAU_x8GguM8AQn2VkTRArh14RhDVdKpH8SvDgTaZA3Pg13oI/s1600/396553_169879433112172_537084460_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6ZqcyJAhIVfPzqeS233-vVMqctxRpaL4t7caNDoHvuucgbZJ8lUMrMsmjwX7ggAzVlJMhY3vojCmN_O1wYJU8bp1FI4iBAU_x8GguM8AQn2VkTRArh14RhDVdKpH8SvDgTaZA3Pg13oI/s320/396553_169879433112172_537084460_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Law permits on certain
conditions the child custody to the grand parents. Being father and the mother
is a natural guardian, the custody of the child remains with them. Grand
parents were granted the child custody in certain circumstances and conditions.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Before granting child custody two
things should be considered by the court. They are </span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(1) Controlling consideration governing the Custody of
children is the welfare of children and not the right of their Parents as
per Nil Ratan Kundu case in 2008 (9) SCC 413 <span style="background: white;">(2)
Paramount consideration is the welfare of the minor and not the legal right of
a particular party as decided in 1993(1) RRR 413 (SC) </span>(3) If the minor
is old enough to form an intelligent preference or judgment, the Court must
consider such preference as well, though the final decision should rest with
the Court as to what is conducive to the welfare of the minor. <span style="background: white;">(4) In the </span>Nil Ratan Kundu case<span style="background: white;"> child was called by Supreme Court in chamber
and custody given to maternal grand parents in preference to father.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">On determining the child custody court may not always give custody to
parents alone but in extra ordinary circumstances it may also grant custody to
the grand parents. Before determining the custodial rights courts should go the
following acid test.</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(1) Object of Guardian and Wards Act, 1890 is not
merely physical custody of the minor but due protection of the rights of
ward's health, maintenance and education.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(2) Due regard has of course to be
given to the right of the father as natural guardian but if the custody of
the father cannot promote the welfare of the children, he may be refused such
guardianship. 1973(1) SCC 840 relied.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(3) Simply because the father loves
his children and is not shown to be otherwise undesirable does not necessarily
lead to the conclusion that the welfare of the children would be better
promoted by granting their custody to him.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(4) First and the paramount
consideration is the welfare of the child and not the right of the parent.
JT 2008(6) SC 634 relied.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(5)Custody of child cannot be
given merely on ground of financial soundness of the party - Paramount
consideration should be welfare of minor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(6) The moral and ethical welfare
of the child must also weigh with the Court as well as its physical well
being.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(7) Father is natural guardian of
minor, but paramount consideration is the welfare of the minor and not the
legal right of a particular party.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(8) Keeping in mind the welfare of
the child as the sole consideration, it would be proper to find out wishes
of the child as to with whom he or she wants to live.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(9) Custody <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>cases cannot be decided on documents, oral
evidence or precedents without reference to 'human touch' - The human touch is
the primary one for the welfare of the minor since the other materials may be created
either by the parties themselves or on the advice of counsel to suit their
convenience. AIR 2003 Madras 315 relied.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(10) A court while dealing
with custody cases, is neither bound by statutes nor by strict rules of
evidence or procedure nor by precedents - In selecting proper guardian of a
minor, the paramount consideration should be the welfare and well-being of
the child.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(11) If the minor is old enough to
form an intelligent preference or judgment, the Court must consider such
preference as well, though the final decision should rest with the Court as to
what is conducive to the welfare of the minor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(12) Controlling consideration
governing the custody of children is the welfare of children and not the
right of their parents.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(13) One of the matters which is
required to be considered by a Court of law is the 'character' of the proposed
guardian.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">On under going the above acid test
a child custody can be given to the grand parents instead of the father. </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Author
K.P.Satish Kumar M.L. Advocate Madras High Court<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Leading Child
Custody Advocate<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">By Team
Daniel & Daniel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Head Office
:- New No.99, 3<sup>rd</sup> Floor, Armenian Street, Chennai-600001, Tamilnadu,
India.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Helpline:-
9962999008. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-36435024370532148692019-05-18T23:07:00.002-07:002019-05-18T23:07:39.121-07:00When an Indian wife or husband can claim divorce under mental cruelty- Divorce helpline - 9962999008 <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNOGhxkSc7SEJEwodhKcrjXqUU6-dHJFqRC8U64c3jRw7E2zuQvX_ET_nIgXlgiVPKyTUTlQkpVKcFl3GvhB-BmDztmRz_LshkhQudeOpXLt9hM8fjhUh8Ugy38byCLQJtA20B9-Ebyfo/s1600/1535473_250034565159026_1464163243_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="640" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNOGhxkSc7SEJEwodhKcrjXqUU6-dHJFqRC8U64c3jRw7E2zuQvX_ET_nIgXlgiVPKyTUTlQkpVKcFl3GvhB-BmDztmRz_LshkhQudeOpXLt9hM8fjhUh8Ugy38byCLQJtA20B9-Ebyfo/s320/1535473_250034565159026_1464163243_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">No uniform standard can ever be laid down for guidance, yet
we deem it appropriate to enumerate some instances of human behaviour which may
be relevant in dealing with the cases of "mental cruelty". The
instances indicated in the succeeding paragraphs are only illustrative and not
exhaustive:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(i) On consideration of complete matrimonial life of the
parties, acute mental pain, agony and suffering as would not make possible for
the parties to live with each other could come within the broad parameters of
mental cruelty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(ii) On comprehensive appraisal of the entire matrimonial
life of the parties, it becomes abundantly clear that situation is such that
the wronged party cannot reasonably be asked to put up with such conduct and
continue to live with other party.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(iii) Mere coldness or lack of affection cannot amount to
cruelty, frequent rudeness of language, petulance of manner, indifference and
neglect may reach such a degree that it makes the married life for the other
spouse absolutely intolerable.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(iv) Mental cruelty is a state of mind. The feeling of deep
anguish, disappointment, frustration in one spouse caused by the conduct of
other for a long time may lead to mental cruelty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(v) A sustained course of abusive and humiliating treatment
calculated to torture, discommode or render miserable life of the spouse.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(vi) Sustained unjustifiable conduct and behaviour of one
spouse actually affecting physical and mental health of the other spouse. The
treatment complained of and the resultant danger or apprehension must be very
grave, substantial and weighty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(vii) Sustained reprehensible conduct, studied neglect,
indifference or total departure from the normal standard of conjugal kindness
causing injury to mental health or deriving sadistic pleasure can also amount
to mental cruelty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(viii) The conduct must be much more than jealousy,
selfishness, possessiveness, which causes unhappiness and dissatisfaction and
emotional upset may not be a ground for grant of divorce on the ground of
mental cruelty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(ix) Mere trivial irritations, quarrels, normal wear and
tear of the married life which happens in day-to-day life would not be adequate
for grant of divorce on the ground of mental cruelty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(x) The married life should be reviewed as a whole and a few
isolated instances over a period of years will not amount to cruelty. The ill
conduct must be persistent for a fairly lengthy period, where the relationship
has deteriorated to an extent that because of the acts and behaviour of a
spouse, the wronged party finds it extremely difficult to live with the other
party any longer, may amount to mental cruelty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(xi) If a husband submits himself for an operation of
sterilisation without medical reasons and without the consent or knowledge of
his wife and similarly, if the wife undergoes vasectomy or abortion without
medical reason or without the consent or knowledge of her husband, such an act
of the spouse may lead to mental cruelty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(xii) Unilateral decision of refusal to have intercourse for
considerable period without there being any physical incapacity or valid reason
may amount to mental cruelty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(xiii) Unilateral decision of either husband or wife after
marriage not to have child from the marriage may amount to cruelty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(xiv) Where there has been a long period of continuous
separation, it may fairly be concluded that the matrimonial bond is beyond
repair. The marriage becomes a fiction though supported by a legal tie. By
refusing to sever that tie, the law in such cases, does not serve the sanctity
of marriage; on the contrary, it shows scant regard for the feelings and
emotions of the parties. In such like situations, it may lead to mental
cruelty."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In the above circumstances an Indian husband or wife
can apply and obtain divorce under mental cruelty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Author K.P.Satish Kumar M.L. Advocate Madras High Court<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">By Team Daniel & Daniel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Helpline:- 9962999008<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-4034552291006714652019-05-17T19:40:00.000-07:002019-05-17T19:40:07.692-07:00Single Act cannot create cruelty ground for divorce - Divorce Helpline - 9962999008<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9KschipMKPAmxvjQydzh0Kw3BRYHNLCOIsnCo7HNbRh44zYuXxj08JsOi3GQC0jebbOfxfWuJHmTaAu47YWj8UMpq0tU8R-B4IgtqWMKCrEZGNIQ5FomImmTpXefYT5WqY-Sb3surDT8/s1600/72135_10151253293866450_188318976_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="412" data-original-width="618" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9KschipMKPAmxvjQydzh0Kw3BRYHNLCOIsnCo7HNbRh44zYuXxj08JsOi3GQC0jebbOfxfWuJHmTaAu47YWj8UMpq0tU8R-B4IgtqWMKCrEZGNIQ5FomImmTpXefYT5WqY-Sb3surDT8/s320/72135_10151253293866450_188318976_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The couples got married on 10.11.2010 according to Hindu
religious rites and customs. At the time of marriage, the wife was employed as
an Assistant in the State Bank of India, Madras and the husband was also
employed in IT sector, The husband has got deformity with his legs due to polio
attack. He cannot walk fast and freely. Knowing fully well about his health the
wife married him. After marriage, the wife started to ill-treat the husband and
abuse the husband by saying all sorts of derogatory remarks about his deformity
and the wife also called the husband as a limp. On 1.1.2012, when the husband
went to the office of the wife to pick up her while returning home, she
objected to that saying that she did not like him and she did not like to go
with a limp person in public and the wife ill-treated the husband with all
contempt and disrespect. On 5.5.2012, she openly declared that she did not want
to live with the husband any more and she is prepared to get divorce from the husband
and wanted to marry her family friend by name Narayanan who had been employed
with her for more than seven years. This art of the wife caused mental cruelty
to the husband and he is put to great mental agony. On account of this cruelty,
the husband lost peace of mind and also his health was affected. On 8.1.1992
when the husband went to the wife's parent's house along with the wife, the wife
did not allow him to stay there and on one occasion, the husband was waiting in
the Annanagar bus stand for the PTC bus and to his shock and surprise, the husband
saw the wife going to hospital along with Narayanan in his cycle and immediately,
the husband returned to the wife's house and questioned about the act of the wife
with her parents and they also replied that the wife is not interested in
living with him and she is interested in leading life with Narayanan. On 7.5.2012,
when the wife went to ESI Hospital along with Narayanan in a bicycle the husband
met the wife and questioned about her act and she told that she has got
relationship with Narayanan for seven years and she created a big scene in the
public road. The child is also not properly maintained by the wife and it is in
the custody of the wife. So, the husband sought for divorce and custody of the
minor child.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">In this case
cruelty has to be necessarily proved by the husband by establishing cruelty on
the part of the wife adversely affecting the petitioner. Except the one
incident that the respondent went in the cycle along with Narayanan, there is
no other activities available in this case to substantiate the allegation of
the husband that the wife was having illicit intimacy with the said Narayanan.
The fact that the said Narayanan is a family friend of the wife’s family and
who was also helping the wife’s <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>father
in many ways and especially during the marriage time of the wife goes to
establish that Narayanan took the respondent to hospital as she was not well.
From that solitary incident alone, it cannot be concluded that the respondent
was having illicit intimacy with Narayanan That solitary ground alone will not
constitute cruelty on the part of the respondent and that cannot be a firm
ground for passing a decree for divorce. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The court in this matter has considered view
that the isolated incident cannot form a ground for passing a decree for
divorce and the decree for divorce is not liable to be sustained .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">An isolated or
single act is not amounts to cruelty. Law emphasis continues activity of
cruelty <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Authour K.P.Satish
Kumar M.L. Advocate High Court Chennai<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Leading Divorce
Lawyer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Team Daniel &
Daniel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Helpline:-
9962999008<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-17034860566855888942019-05-17T05:45:00.001-07:002019-05-17T05:45:25.178-07:00Can Indian courts can decide the Child custody of a Foreign National child<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE08yaHO2tk5lMXE79NInGpeJUSdoU9KOSogHpzEEuv1W4aSSo4-ZZMyTpl26AQ99o4OSuBQWHsYlP5_C5WCc9pcNWDnzg1adsmNvBdO_gL5pwRBfgS1Fu9OcYkq16eoYRi1kk_VvaHHs/s1600/11091162_1191102820930297_3145552889296089430_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="640" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE08yaHO2tk5lMXE79NInGpeJUSdoU9KOSogHpzEEuv1W4aSSo4-ZZMyTpl26AQ99o4OSuBQWHsYlP5_C5WCc9pcNWDnzg1adsmNvBdO_gL5pwRBfgS1Fu9OcYkq16eoYRi1kk_VvaHHs/s320/11091162_1191102820930297_3145552889296089430_n.jpg" width="213" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The Supreme court of India has decided in <span style="background: white;">Arathi Bandi</span> case that Indian court should not
interfere or set-aside the foreign court decree on the <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">on the ground that USA law was inconsistent with Indian Law. In a
peculiar case where husband and wife acquired USA citizenship and married in
USA according to Hindu rites and customs. And they also obtained divorce
according to US laws in US Courts. Husband has obtained child custody in US
courts. On arriving India the Indian police took the child from the father and
handed over to the mother. Supreme court strictly ask the mother to return the
child and to obey the US court order. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Indian
courts now settled the proposition of law in child custody as </span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(i) A parent doing wrong by removing children out of
the country does not gain any advantage by his or her wrongdoing.</span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(ii) Contention that the American court, which passed the order/decree
has no jurisdiction and being inconsistent in Indian Laws can not be executed
in India - Contention not tenable.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(iii) Husband to make necessary travel arrangements for stay of wife and
child according to her status prior to dissolution marriage.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In the custody of child </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Welfare of
child is to be the paramount consideration - Even if at an earlier stage by way
of summary proceedings under the Act custody was given to one of the spouses by
the court but at the time of subsequent proceedings for permanent custody of
the child, the child was in the custody of the other spouse against the orders
of the summary court, the family court will proceed as if the child was in
legal and proper custody and whether in taking away the child from such custody
will be in favour of happiness and welfare of the child - Removal of the child
from its native land to another country where his native language is not
spoken, child being divorced from the social customs and contacts to which he
has been accustomed, interruption in his education are some acts which could
psychologically disturb the child</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">.</span></span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Author K.P.Satish Kumar M.L. Advocate Madras High Court<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Team Daniel & Daniel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Helpline: 9962999008<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-46096164602292023632019-05-16T19:44:00.001-07:002019-05-16T19:45:35.036-07:00The Procedure for Divorce to husband when wife makes allegations against the husband who was living with another women<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">When the husband is living extra- martial affair with
the staff, for adultery the wife have to prove the adulteress relationship with
another women. But for cruelty the strained relationship caused by the husband
in leading a affair with the staff is enough.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In extra – ordinary cases the wives suspect the husband
having relationship with their own sister or mother or with the relative of the
husband are covered under cruelty done by the wife. These are the <span style="background: white;">psychic</span></span><span style="background: white; color: #666666; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif";"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">attitude <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>of the wives. If a wife file divorce on this
grounds it some times put a U-turn and may help husband to get divorce on cruelty
grounds or for the dismissal of the divorce petition, when the wife fails to
prove with strong evidence before the court. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When the wife <span style="background: white;">engaged
detective agents to spy and monitor the husband day-to-day activities, which
caused mental agony and distress to the husband and the husband privacy was
unnecessarily disturbed due to the wife cheap attitude. The court consider this
as the mental cruelty caused by the wife. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The wife allegations of husbands adulterous
or affair life will fall under Adultery coupled with Mental cruelty. Cruelty is
not defined under the marriage laws in India. But the Court has certain guidelines
to determine the mental cruelty for the suspicious life of the husband
character by the wife. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">The general rule in all cases of cruelty is that the
entire matrimonial relationship must be considered, and that rule is of special
value when the cruelty consists not of violent acts but of injurious
reproaches, complaints, accusations or taunts. In cases where no violence is
averred, it is undesirable to consider judicial pronouncements with a view to
creating certain categories of acts or conduct as having or lacking the nature
or quality which renders them capable or incapable in all circumstances of
amounting to cruelty; for it is the effect of the conduct rather than its
nature which is of paramount importance in assessing a complaint of cruelty.
Whether one spouse has been guilty of cruelty to the other is essentially a
question of fact and previously decided cases have little, if any, value. The
court should bear in mind the physical and mental condition of the parties as
well as their social status, and should consider the impact of the personality
and conduct of one spouse on the mind of the other, weighing all incidents and
quarrels between the spouses from that point of view; further, the conduct
alleged must be examined in the light of the complainant's capacity for
endurance and the extent to which that capacity is known to the other spouse.
Malevolent intention is not essential to cruelty but it is an important element
where it exists.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">The concept of legal
cruelty changes according to the changes and advancement of social concept and
standards of living. With the advancement of our social conceptions, this
feature has obtained legislative recognition, that a second marriage is a
sufficient ground for separate residence and maintenance. Moreover, to
establish legal cruelty, it is not necessary that physical violence should be
used. Continuous ill-treatment, cessation of marital intercourse, studied
neglect, indifference on the part of the husband, and an assertion on the part
of the wife that the husband is unchaste are all factors which lead to mental
or legal cruelty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">The husband can file his case for divorce when the wife
alleges that husband is leading a immoral life or having affair or suspecting
the character of the husband or alleging illicit contacts with the staff’s in
the working place or spreading news that among friends and neighbours that the
husband have illicit relationships. The divorce petition can be filed at the
place where marriage took place or where the husband and wife lastly resided
together or at the place of wife. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Author K.P.Satish Kumar., Advocate Madras High Court<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Top divorce Lawyer in Chennai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">By Team Daniel & Daniel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Attorneys & Solicitors<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Helpline:- 9962999008.</span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> Email:- advocatechennai@gmail.com<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-64511001473796010022019-05-16T09:18:00.000-07:002019-05-16T09:19:14.142-07:00Mental cruelty for Divorce : Golden Rules framed by the Supreme Court of India. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Authour : K.P.Satish Kumar M.L.
Advocate, Madras High Court<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Leading Divorce Advocate<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mental Cruelty is not defined in the
Hindu Marriage Act. The supreme Court of India <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Held :-<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
</r></r><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(1) There
cannot be any comprehensive definition of the concept of 'mental Cruelty <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> ' within which
all kinds of cases of mental <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">Cruelty <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> can be covered. No Court should even attempt to
give a comprehensive definition of mental <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">Cruelty <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(2) What is <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">Cruelty <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> in one case may
not amount to <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">Cruelty <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> in other case.
The concept of<span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
Cruelty <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
differs from person to person depending upon his upbringing, level of
sensitivity, educational, family and cultural background, financial position,
social status, customs, traditions, religious beliefs, human values and their
value system.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(3) Concept
of mental <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">Cruelty <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> cannot remain
static; it is bound to change with the passage of time, impact of modern
culture through print and electronic media and value system etc. What may be
mental <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">Cruelty <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> now may not
remain a mental <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">Cruelty <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> after a passage
of time or vice versa.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
</r></r>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">What is
mental <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">Cruelty <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> and what is not.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Illustrations summed up by Supreme Court :-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
</r></r><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">WHAT IS <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">Cruelty <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(1)
Undergoing sterillisation without knowledge or consent of spouse.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(2) Wife
having abortion without medical reason or without consent of spouse.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(3) Not
having intercourse without physical incapacity or valid reason.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(4)
Unilateral decision not to have child.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(5)
Sustained reprehensive conduct, studied neglect.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(6) Actions
aimed to derive sadistic pleasure.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(7) Abuse
and humiliation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(8)
Sustained unjustified conduct affecting physical and mental health of spouse.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(9) Frequent
rudeness, indifference and neglect.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">What is not
a Mental cruelty :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">(1)
Wear and tear of marriage.<o:p></o:p></r></span></div>
<r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(2)
Jealousy, selfishness and possessiveness causing unhappiness or stress.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(3) Mere
coldness or lack of affection.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(4) View
married life as a whole; isolated instances not <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">Cruelty <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">CONCLUSION<r style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">:
There cannot be any comprehensive definition of the concept of 'mental <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">Cruelty <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> ' within which all
kinds of case of mental <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;">Cruelty <span style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;"> can be covered. Supreme
Court of India has asked the Indian courts to <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>considered to view framed by the Apex court
and it <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>has not <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>even attempt to give a comprehensive
definition of mental cruelty.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></r></span></div>
</r></r></r></r></r></r></r></r></r></r></r></r></r></span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Team Daniel
& Daniel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Attorneys
& Solicitors<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Helpline:-
9884883318</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0Pf5YzoEVRyYsNVWT-hsxRBdzpLVkwfKK4P0VY8oxnt-VBYQTjW_h6IF4IM2syh-2awvsh27DGJK0tTVBnZGZI_6AEMc5mibIZNVrO8WxMW7dmEw7QfLHVF1-k0HmfUizs_ry7DoUSLM/s1600/17-360x240.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="240" data-original-width="360" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0Pf5YzoEVRyYsNVWT-hsxRBdzpLVkwfKK4P0VY8oxnt-VBYQTjW_h6IF4IM2syh-2awvsh27DGJK0tTVBnZGZI_6AEMc5mibIZNVrO8WxMW7dmEw7QfLHVF1-k0HmfUizs_ry7DoUSLM/s320/17-360x240.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-4032987394357277942019-05-16T07:58:00.000-07:002019-05-16T07:58:10.045-07:00What are the factors for Mental cruelty which is a immediate cause for Divorce.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIVkVqwAONbCt7zgW8dX2eVuYQ2DCBuBVi5vN-kgYpakRruhJWKdHv1BfF6Az5GiRxV0FqA57gt66QC3KZVeEwjv-2naAvKfSgDkERQVgvKHPOkkM_z9J4fQax8y6a_IMcSEWNmloQGOc/s1600/xsupreme-court-1600-21-1461224685.jpg.pagespeed.ic.RAIxn447DP.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIVkVqwAONbCt7zgW8dX2eVuYQ2DCBuBVi5vN-kgYpakRruhJWKdHv1BfF6Az5GiRxV0FqA57gt66QC3KZVeEwjv-2naAvKfSgDkERQVgvKHPOkkM_z9J4fQax8y6a_IMcSEWNmloQGOc/s320/xsupreme-court-1600-21-1461224685.jpg.pagespeed.ic.RAIxn447DP.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Authour : Advocate K.P.Satish
Kumar M.L. Madras High Court. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Leading Divorce Lawyer in Chennai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">After the </span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">solemnization
of the marriage when any of the spouse either the husband or the wife is treated
with cruelty, they are eligible for divorce. Section 13 (i) (a) of the Hindu
marriage has not defined the term cruelty. But the courts has interpreted that
cruelty falls under Physical and mental cruelty. And the cruelty may be
intentional or unintentional. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">If it is physical, the court
will have no problem to determine it . It is a question of fact and degree . If
it is mental, the problem presents difficulty. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The Supreme court at various
circumstances has summed up the situations which are fall under mental cruelty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The expression 'cruelty' has
an inseparable nexus with human conduct or human behaviour . It is always
dependent upon the social strata or the milieu to which the parties belong,
their ways of life, relationship, temperaments and emotions that have been
conditioned by their social status.</span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-justify: inter-ideograph; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The conception of legal
cruelty undergoes changes according to the changes and advancement of social
concept and standards of living. To establish legal cruelty, it is not
necessary that physical violence should be used. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">A set of facts stigmatized as
cruelty in one case may not be so in another case. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The cruelty alleged may largely depend upon
the type of life the parties are accustomed to or their economic and social
conditions. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Each case may be different.
New type of cruelty may crop up in any case depending upon the human behaviour,
capacity or incapability to tolerate the conduct complained of. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Mental Cruelty in Section
13(1)(ia) of Hindu Marriage Act can broadly be defined as that conduct which
inflicts upon the other party such mental pain and suffering as would make it
not possible for that party to live with the other.</span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-justify: inter-ideograph; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<b style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">What
is cruelty in one case may not amount to cruelty in the other case :- How to
fix Mental cruelty. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">1.The concept of cruelty
differs from person to person depending upon his upbringing, level of
sensitivity, educational, family and cultural background, financial position,
social status, customs, traditions, religious belief, human values and their
value system. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">2.Mental cruelty cannot be
established by direct evidence and it is necessarily a matter of inference to
be drawn from the facts and circumstances of the case. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">3.Question of mental cruelty
has to be considered in the light of the norms of marital ties of the
particular society to which the parties belong, their social values, status and
environment in which they live. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Guidelines for Mental cruelty
:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">1.<span style="background: white;">Mental cruelty may consist of verbal abuses and insults by using filthy
and abusive language leading to constant disturbance of mental peace of the
other party. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It may be words, gestures
or by mere silence, violent or non-violent</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">2. <span style="background: white;">Cruelty should be wilful unjustifiable conduct of such character as to
cause danger to life, limb or health, bodily or mental, or as to give rise to a
reasonable apprehension of such <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>danger.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">3. Proof
beyond doubt, as in criminal trials is not required to prove cruelty. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">4.In
physical cruelty, there can be tangible and direct evidence, but in the case of
mental cruelty there may not at the same time be direct evidence - For proof of
mental cruelty Court has to find out nature of cruel treatment, impact of such
treatment in the mind of the spouse, whether it caused reasonable apprehension
that it would be harmful or injurious to live with the other.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">5.There may
be a case where the conduct complained of itself is bad enough and per se
unlawful or illegal - Then the impact or injurious effect on the other spouse
need not be enquired into or considered. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">6.Whether
the conduct of a spouse amounted to cruelty has to be considered in the
background of several factors such as social status of parties, their
education, physical and mental conditions, customs and traditions.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">7.Mere
trivial irritations, quarrels between spouses, which happen in day- to-day
married life, may also not amount to cruelty.<br style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;" />
8.The Courts do not have to deal with ideal husbands and ideal wives. It has to
deal with particular man and woman before it. The ideal couple or a mere ideal
one will probably have no occasion to go to Matrimonial Court. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Circumstances to Mental cruelty :- <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 38.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Wife
publishing a notice in newspaper that her husband was womaniser, drunkard and a
man of bad habits. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was mala fide and
the motive was to demolish the reputation of the husband in the society. It
created a dent in his reputation which is not only the salt of life, but also
the purest treasure and the most precious perfume of life. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 38.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Husband
getting ready to go to factory, the wife sometimes used to crumple the ironed
clothes.</span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 38.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: -20.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The
wife who hides the keys of the motorcycle when the husband goes to job. </span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 38.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: -20.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The
wife closes <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the main gate when the
husband goes to job. </span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 38.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: -20.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Wife launched prosecution under Section 498-A
against husband and other relatives while ended in acquittal.</span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 38.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: -20.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Wife made
baseless allegation in written statement that her husband had extra marital
relations with another woman.</span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 38.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Husband
and wife both professional doctors. Wife advised her husband not to ask certain
female staff members to come and work on off-duty hours when nobody else was
available in the hospital. Not to work behind the closed doors with certain members
of the staff. There were clear manifestations of her suspecting the husband's
fidelity, character and reputation. Constant nagging on those aspects,
certainly amounted to causing indelible mental agony and amounts to cruelty.</span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; border-radius: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 38.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-justify: inter-ideograph; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">By Team
Daniel & Daniel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 38.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Attorneys &
Solicitors <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 38.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Helpline :-
9884883318 </span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-92172697830851965612018-07-21T22:20:00.002-07:002018-07-21T22:20:50.674-07:00Quick Divorce in Chennai within 10 days - Divorce procedure in Chennai - Divorce Lawyer in Chennai - 9840787702<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">If a Hindu married couple is separating by mutual consent then they no longer need to wait for six months for getting a separating order from the court.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Supreme Court held that marriage between two Hindus can be legally terminated in just a week as the “cooling off” period can be waived off as it is not mandatory.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Apex court clarified that if all the efforts to reunite parties and mediation and conciliation also fails between them then the wait for a six-month period can be done away with.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">This ruling was passed by the court after a petition was filed by a couple seeking direction to waive off the cooling off period as they have been living separately for 8 years and they had already settled all issues pertaining to child custody and alimony.The couple made a plea before the Supreme Court that delay in divorce would affect their chances to resettle in life.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">In the present matter, the court took a stand that delay in proceedings only prolongs subsequent resettlement. Waiving off period can be considered if the parties have been living separately already for a year.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The court said, “The object of the provision is to enable the parties to dissolve a marriage by consent if the marriage has irretrievably broken down and to enable them to rehabilitate them as per available options. The amendment was inspired by the thought that forcible perpetuation of the status of matrimony between unwilling partners did not serve any purpose. The object of the cooling off period was to safeguard against a hurried decision if there was otherwise the possibility of differences being reconciled.”</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The bench comprising of Justice AK Goel and UU Lalit said that the object of the cooling off period is to safeguard against a hurried decision taken by a couple to get separated and to allow them to explore ways to settle their disputes however this could not be made mandatory.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">As per Section 13B(2) of the Hindu Marriage if both the parties do not change their pleas for divorce in a time period not less than six months and not later than 18 months, then the court pass the decree to declaring the marriage to be dissolved.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The court observed that the period of six months to 18 months provided in section 13B is an interregnum to give time and opportunity for the couple to reflect on their move. This period can be waived off if conciliation fails and parties have genuinely settled their differences pertaining to alimony, custody of the child or any other issues pending between them.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The bench observed, “The object was not to perpetuate a purposeless marriage or to prolong the agony of the parties when there was no chance of reconciliation. Though every effort has to be made to save a marriage, if there are no chances of reunion and there are chances of fresh rehabilitation, the court should not be powerless in enabling the parties to have a better option.”</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Supreme Court bench after examining all the issues came to the conclusion that Section 13B(2) is mandatory and not a directory. The court held that the cooling off period could be waived off if the court is satisfied that the parties are living separately for more than a year with no chance of reconciliation and a further waiting period would only prolong their agony. The bench held that the parties can file a waiver application just one week after the divorce petition is filed and the court will take a call on the waiving off period. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Author K.P.Satish Kumar M.L. is the top Divorce lawyer in Chennai</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">For Free Legal queries call Daniel & Daniel At 9884883318</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTU3MfmzLe4BYSqIz-21kD1G26FbdGxSSRZYIC0Jvdb_dpEv6sMzzM-o-BZWO6i79UKEaX8R2i_WskKYgBgM64TMQ38E3aOgArQD86AfdS-uS7RjaHe6XGEaauIEuBc0ITsku9_lw7M54/s1600/52.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="350" data-original-width="526" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTU3MfmzLe4BYSqIz-21kD1G26FbdGxSSRZYIC0Jvdb_dpEv6sMzzM-o-BZWO6i79UKEaX8R2i_WskKYgBgM64TMQ38E3aOgArQD86AfdS-uS7RjaHe6XGEaauIEuBc0ITsku9_lw7M54/s320/52.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-89658835452190797292017-09-29T01:58:00.001-07:002017-10-02T04:03:07.484-07:00Welfare of the Minor is the paramount consideration of Child Custody<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">The minors should not be treated as “Chattel” for claiming custody.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">In the present matter, the six-year Jhanvi was staying with her father. Jhanvi’s mother deserted her husband and her young daughter on 23rd March 2012. At that time, Jhanvi was only 2- year old. Subsequently, Jhanvi’s father filed for a divorce and sought permanent custody of their daughter.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">During the pendency of this above petition, Jhanvi was allowed to meet her mother twice a week and during summer and winter vacations.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Petitioner claims that her daughter was physically abused by her mother on multiple occasions. Also, her medical reports confirm that she suffered “multiple bruises, apart from tenderness over her arms, roots of nose and back” after meeting her mother on January, 28.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Again, she suffered similar injuries on February 18. Later she informed her father that she does not intend to meet her mother as she use to hit and pinch her.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">The petitioner pleads that since his daughter has been physically tortured and traumatized by her mother, she should not be allowed to meet her mother. At the same time, he also requested the court to get his daughter evaluated by a child psychologist. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Subsequent to the request of the petitioner, the family court appointed Dr. Harish Shetty who is a psychiatrist as Jhanvi’s psychologist. However, the petitioner vehemently objected to this as Dr. Harish was a psychiatrist and not psychologist.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Jhanvi's mother blatantly denied all the allegations and stated that Jhanvi was not with her when such incidents are claimed to have occurred.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">The Bombay High Court observed that this was a clear case of child abuse and “</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">It is well settled that welfare of minor is paramount consideration for deciding even a temporary custody of a minor. Minors cannot be treated as chattel for claiming custody.”</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Considering Jhanvi’s apprehension and looking into her safety and well-being, the court has stayed the order passed by Family Court which permitted her mother to meet her.</span><br />
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Article by Advocate K.P.Satish Kumar M.L. leading child custody advocate in Chennai</span><br />
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">for legal queries contact Daniel & Daniel @ 9884883318</span><br />
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 23.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #555555; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">divorce lawyer, child custody lawyer,
divorce attorney, custody lawyers, fathers rights in Chennai, Chennai divorces, how
to get a divorce in Chennai, fathers rights, local divorce attorney, child
custody attorney, divorce lawyers in Chennai, family law attorney, Chennai
uncontested divorce, Lawyers for Divorce, Law Firm for family law, Advocate for
Divorce, Best lawyer for Divorce In India <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE08yaHO2tk5lMXE79NInGpeJUSdoU9KOSogHpzEEuv1W4aSSo4-ZZMyTpl26AQ99o4OSuBQWHsYlP5_C5WCc9pcNWDnzg1adsmNvBdO_gL5pwRBfgS1Fu9OcYkq16eoYRi1kk_VvaHHs/s1600/11091162_1191102820930297_3145552889296089430_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="640" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE08yaHO2tk5lMXE79NInGpeJUSdoU9KOSogHpzEEuv1W4aSSo4-ZZMyTpl26AQ99o4OSuBQWHsYlP5_C5WCc9pcNWDnzg1adsmNvBdO_gL5pwRBfgS1Fu9OcYkq16eoYRi1kk_VvaHHs/s320/11091162_1191102820930297_3145552889296089430_n.jpg" width="213" /></a></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-21530031860738711462017-09-29T01:54:00.000-07:002017-10-02T04:03:21.255-07:00One Night Stand cannot be considered as Marriage under Hindu Law<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">The physical relationship between a man and woman by choice or by chance or by accident cannot be termed as “marriage” under Hindu Laws.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">It was also held by this Court that a baby born out of this relationship will have no rights over the father’s property if no marriage can be proved in the court.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Justice Mridula Bhatkar said that “Broadly either customary solemnisation of marriage is required or performance of legal formality is a condition precedent to label that matter relationship as a marriage. Any sexual intercourse that took place by choice or chance or by accident is not considered as marriage.”</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">The court does take a note of that our society is going through a sea change as to how marriage is seen in today’s scenario and as defined under Section 16 of the Hindu Marriage Act. It held that “In some countries, homosexual unions are accepted as marriages, so also live-in relationships and children born within such relationships have posed as complicated issues and a challenge to legal thinkers to define the term of marriage, whether in wider or narrow meaning.”</span></div>
<br />
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
</div>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">The rights of a child are determined only on the basis of the institution of marriage even though it has been subsequently held void. In a leading case, the man had married twice. As per Hindu Laws, his second marriage was void as he has not divorced the first one. Though in the instant case the second marriage was considered void but the daughter from his second wife had legitimate rights in the share of his property. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Article by Advocate K.P.Satish Kumar M.L. leading divorce lawyer in Chennai</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">for free legal queries call Daniel & Daniel @ 9884883318.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 23.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #555555; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">divorce lawyer, child custody lawyer,
divorce attorney, custody lawyers, fathers rights in Chennai, Chennai divorces, how
to get a divorce in Chennai, fathers rights, local divorce attorney, child
custody attorney, divorce lawyers in Chennai, family law attorney, Chennai
uncontested divorce, Lawyers for Divorce, Law Firm for family law, Advocate for
Divorce, Best lawyer for Divorce In India <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin1TZD49mbXNlPaSYtfCmdgxTVr4UVgMXJGVspDPO5IKMgIgsvT0Zzeb7v-QoFxYsMQXtUtb8aHJMFSHGdLT6QxiRUfbbiLN6igcw5evV4N60IJjSLfMrg4va3rFP3uenmozTV2mw7FPQ/s1600/33-360x240.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="240" data-original-width="360" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin1TZD49mbXNlPaSYtfCmdgxTVr4UVgMXJGVspDPO5IKMgIgsvT0Zzeb7v-QoFxYsMQXtUtb8aHJMFSHGdLT6QxiRUfbbiLN6igcw5evV4N60IJjSLfMrg4va3rFP3uenmozTV2mw7FPQ/s320/33-360x240.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-65172442765526285262017-09-29T01:49:00.001-07:002017-10-02T04:03:31.023-07:00Biological father taking away of child does not amount to Kidnapping<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">The biological father cannot be charged for kidnapping his own child.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">In the instant matter, the court was hearing a petition filed by Mumbai’s businessman, Sajid Shah for challenging his extradition request from the Netherlands to India. His estranged wife Nazneen has filed a complaint against him for abducting their 2-year-old daughter from Amsterdam. After kidnapping the daughter he brought her back to India in September 2016. She has accused Sajid Shah of “violently kidnapping their daughter” from her house and also launched an online campaign for the child’s return. Subsequently, an Interpol notice was issued for Sajid’s arrest. Following the Interpol notice, the Netherlands government approached the Indian authorities.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Nazneen and Sajid married in 2011 and got separated in 2016. After the couple separated, a Dutch court awarded Nazneen their daughter’s custody in 2016. Meanwhile, Sajid filed a divorce and custody petition before Bandra family court. Sajid claimed he was trying to protect his daughter from his “abusive wife”.</span></div>
<br />
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
</div>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">The MEA, in it’s May 5, 2017, letter, rejected the extradition request. The center in its affidavit submitted “Since the taking away of a child by her biological father does not amount to kidnapping, it is not an extraditable offence.” MEA has rejected the extradition request while stating that Sajid shall not be arrested and no corrective steps will be taken against him and his daughter.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Article by Advocate K.P.Satish Kumar M.L. leading Child Custody Advocate</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">for free legal queries call Daniel & Daniel @ 9884883318.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 23.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #555555; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">divorce lawyer, child custody lawyer,
divorce attorney, custody lawyers, fathers rights in Chennai, Chennai divorces, how
to get a divorce in Chennai, fathers rights, local divorce attorney, child
custody attorney, divorce lawyers in Chennai, family law attorney, Chennai
uncontested divorce, Lawyers for Divorce, Law Firm for family law, Advocate for
Divorce, Best lawyer for Divorce In India <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz6Fu8PbF1Uz7Cwizxn7LvKWh_ruDRv7F7BaqXwXFjf8oJFFvZIfP6PmP6ncOjLcmlxkt58FY0iBZW6qeHEtVS_W29k55pyCVZnUIMQDYfxgus6zikJSQKINzkVES7zga083k_hKx67wM/s1600/11091162_1191102820930297_3145552889296089430_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="640" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz6Fu8PbF1Uz7Cwizxn7LvKWh_ruDRv7F7BaqXwXFjf8oJFFvZIfP6PmP6ncOjLcmlxkt58FY0iBZW6qeHEtVS_W29k55pyCVZnUIMQDYfxgus6zikJSQKINzkVES7zga083k_hKx67wM/s320/11091162_1191102820930297_3145552889296089430_n.jpg" width="213" /></a></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-23754447646393074342017-09-29T01:36:00.002-07:002017-10-02T04:03:45.942-07:00No relief of restitution of conjugal rights to husband who remarried during pendency of the suit<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Right to conjugal rights or right to stay together can be enforced against the husband or the wife who is living away from the spouse without any good reason. One can file a suit for restitution of conjugal rights and if the suit is successful then the married couple will be required to stay together. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">In the instant matter, the marriage was solemnized between the parties on 20.09.1981 and subsequently, the appellant-wife has left the matrimonial home without any justifiable cause and hence the husband filed a suit for restitution of conjugal rights.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">The High Court of Madras refused to grant the relief of restitution of conjugal rights to a man who had remarried during the pendency of the suit.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">When the husband filed the petition before the trial court of Tirunelveli, the court granted the relief of restitution of conjugal rights ignoring the fact of a second marriage by the husband and observed that being a Muslim, the husband was permitted to contract more than one marriage.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">However, the Madras High Court, accepted the arguments presented by the wife and observed, “When the husband proceeds against for wife for restitution conjugal rights and also contracted second marriage during the pendency of the suit for restitution of conjugal rights and also contracted second marriage during the pendency of the suit for restitution of conjugal rights and in the instant case, the wife also complained of physical cruelty to extract money, after 18 years of matrimonial life. Then the burden proof is on the plaintiff husband who takes a second wife to explain his action to prove that, his taking of a second wife involves no cruelty to the first wife, by adducing necessary evidence to that effect.”</span></div>
<br />
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
</div>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">After considering the evidence the Court ruled in the favor of the wife and Justice RMT Teeka Raman observed “In the circumstances, it could not be unreasonable to hold that after the plaintiff-husband contracted a second marriage, the appellant wife is reasonable and justifiable in staying away from her husband. This Court while bearing in mind, the right of Muslim husband as to contract of marriage more than once, however, it has to be borne in mind that the decision in a suit for restitution of conjugal rights does not entirely depend upon the right of the Muslim husband. The Court should also consider whether it make it inequitable for it to compel the wife to live with her husband. Our notions of law in that regard have to be held in such a way so as to bring them in conformity with modern social condition”.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Article by Advocate K.P.Satish Kumar M.L. leading family court advocate in Chennai</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">for free legal queries call Daniel & Daniel @ 9884883318</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 23.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #555555; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">divorce lawyer, child custody lawyer,
divorce attorney, custody lawyers, fathers rights in Chennai, Chennai divorces, how
to get a divorce in Chennai, fathers rights, local divorce attorney, child
custody attorney, divorce lawyers in Chennai, family law attorney, Chennai
uncontested divorce, Lawyers for Divorce, Law Firm for family law, Advocate for
Divorce, Best lawyer for Divorce In India <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfG2HhRh9DlRAKdlaKsR_8hcQ1M8tJ0IN7lTAWmopFExRpY7WIGsTvO359cDXECZjiFEJe9UqF_ozp5k2EMBoiTM_GuU53kz-Hs1QeKQ0G5kxBS_3bNB2KjrrOYfqHyXZ62fidbmbYze4/s1600/6B27C2FB247F43928643E75A31A11C35.ashx.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="400" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfG2HhRh9DlRAKdlaKsR_8hcQ1M8tJ0IN7lTAWmopFExRpY7WIGsTvO359cDXECZjiFEJe9UqF_ozp5k2EMBoiTM_GuU53kz-Hs1QeKQ0G5kxBS_3bNB2KjrrOYfqHyXZ62fidbmbYze4/s320/6B27C2FB247F43928643E75A31A11C35.ashx.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-7956504267073177602017-09-29T01:30:00.001-07:002017-10-02T04:03:58.948-07:00Husband is obligated to maintain minor child even if wife leaves him<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"> The father cannot run away from the responsibility nor can he be allowed to skip his obligations to maintain his son or daughter and father is duty-bound to provide all facilities, including better facilities for education and health for his minor child.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Applicant’s advocate argued that it was his client’s wife who had voluntarily withdrawn from the company of her husband and hence was not entitled to maintenance</span><br />
<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Also, his client has filed a petition filed under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 for restitution of conjugal rights which was allowed by a Bhopal Court on January 16, 2016.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />The Court held that it is the duty of every father duty to maintain his minor child, the court said: “In the present case, it is established on record that from 12.6.2012 present applicant, who is a father of minor son Aryan, has not shouldered his responsibility to provide even the basic amenities to his son. It is not the case of applicant/father that he has provided any financial aid to his wife in order to show that he has shouldered his responsibility as a father. In that view of the matter, the present applicant cannot agitate the issue before this Court on the ground that his wife has withdrawn her company from his society. The wife may withdraw the company, but that does not absolve the responsibility of the father to provide maintenance to his son or daughter.”<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />In the instant matter court passed an order of maintenance of INR 7,000 per month and an additional cost of INR 25,000 was imposed.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Article by Advocate K.P.Satish Kumar M.L. Top child custody lawyer in Chennai</span></div>
<div>
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">for free legal queries call Daniel & Daniel @ 9884883318</span><br />
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 23.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #555555; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">divorce lawyer, child custody lawyer,
divorce attorney, custody lawyers, fathers rights in Chennai, Chennai divorces, how
to get a divorce in Chennai, fathers rights, local divorce attorney, child
custody attorney, divorce lawyers in Chennai, family law attorney, Chennai
uncontested divorce, Lawyers for Divorce, Law Firm for family law, Advocate for
Divorce, Best lawyer for Divorce In India <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVKdb5k0BnGzmaNKgF88cT6KVsFE7XMaydm15s3-VMBgYhKyiWjLMExbCY4I-pWG66QSRrRdBpPQYBAOBSEwG1cxKCwbaSDpb1YSizPUY6AExX0nHxxJ5-tMydRImnpujgwdVjqF9ty1s/s1600/993796_1476309715974766_1653910959975918007_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="395" data-original-width="295" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVKdb5k0BnGzmaNKgF88cT6KVsFE7XMaydm15s3-VMBgYhKyiWjLMExbCY4I-pWG66QSRrRdBpPQYBAOBSEwG1cxKCwbaSDpb1YSizPUY6AExX0nHxxJ5-tMydRImnpujgwdVjqF9ty1s/s320/993796_1476309715974766_1653910959975918007_n.jpg" width="238" /></a></div>
<div>
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-54257412152379292282017-09-29T01:25:00.002-07:002017-10-02T04:04:13.404-07:00Divorce decree by Singapore court does not negate Domestic Violence Case<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">The couple has taken divorce by a Singapore sharia court on a plea filed by the husband, the domestic violence case filed by the wife in India was still maintainable.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">The husband who was based in Singapore was directed to pay INR 2.40 lakhs monthly maintenance to his minor son and divorced wife.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">In the opinion of the court, the husband cannot shy away from his obligations to maintain his estranged wife and their minor children, if she was not in a position to maintain herself and the children when the husband was “gainfully employed”. Deciding in the favour of the children, the court observed, “No order in relation to the maintenance of the minor children has been passed by the Singapore court and it is the obligation of the husband to maintain them as a complainant is currently unemployed.”</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">The wife has filed a complaint through her counsel <a href="http://lawrato.com/advocate-prabhjit-jauhar" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #706a68; font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;">Prabhjit Jauhar</a> alleging that she was subjected to domestic violence while she was residing with her husband. She alleged that she was forced to leave Singapore on August 28, 2013 after which she filed the present case on May 27, 2014.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"><a href="http://lawrato.com/advocate-prabhjit-jauhar" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #706a68; font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;">Jauhar</a> argued that court cannot escape “punishment” for domestic violence meted out to the wife just because divorce is granted. Hence, the wife and the children were entitled to compensation under Domestic Violence Act.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />The husband claimed that the petition filed by the wife in an Indian court is infructuous and the Singaporean courts were competent to adjudicate the dispute. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Metropolitan Magistrate Preeti Parewa refused to grant any interim maintenance sought by the wife noting that the alimony granted by the Singapore Court was sufficient to maintain her case.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">The Court held that even when the divorce is granted, claim under domestic violence act is maintainable.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Article by Mr.K.P.Satish Kumar M.L. leading Domestic violence lawyer in Chennai</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">For free legal queries call Daniel & Daniel @ 9884883318</span><br />
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 23.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #555555; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">divorce lawyer, child custody lawyer,
divorce attorney, custody lawyers, fathers rights in Chennai, Chennai divorces, how
to get a divorce in Chennai, fathers rights, local divorce attorney, child
custody attorney, divorce lawyers in Chennai, family law attorney, Chennai
uncontested divorce, Lawyers for Divorce, Law Firm for family law, Advocate for
Divorce, Best lawyer for Divorce In India <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw9ddP5N6VydszXDytXNXeM_tyvazTbUPDBeVq_3ICl7hwZOMjVKoJJZsCFHfWatu1n7P-hBr2x5B-pqDHPgbY69mvrBB3AIxHeqZLk-yjRWMsT_CcasIm5YpDg_PfsBOrHsk5mFlEutk/s1600/divorce_lawyer-300x225.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw9ddP5N6VydszXDytXNXeM_tyvazTbUPDBeVq_3ICl7hwZOMjVKoJJZsCFHfWatu1n7P-hBr2x5B-pqDHPgbY69mvrBB3AIxHeqZLk-yjRWMsT_CcasIm5YpDg_PfsBOrHsk5mFlEutk/s1600/divorce_lawyer-300x225.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt6lN1B_c3NeAicy83Xz_7sJi3cpbN6RW2DvD79I38rnykqQChZHozt4EDhkclA-GfF0cGD2EutkuU75Xdi0GVB7IewIroOejpxj6npD5mQ-rTMNlJpWbSB-OPB0zlbgeOX5wP5WWI2vY/s1600/divorce_lawyer-300x225.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt6lN1B_c3NeAicy83Xz_7sJi3cpbN6RW2DvD79I38rnykqQChZHozt4EDhkclA-GfF0cGD2EutkuU75Xdi0GVB7IewIroOejpxj6npD5mQ-rTMNlJpWbSB-OPB0zlbgeOX5wP5WWI2vY/s1600/divorce_lawyer-300x225.jpg" /></a></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-30783179484429880252017-09-29T01:19:00.002-07:002017-10-02T04:04:29.594-07:00Living with another woman and not maintaining wife amounts to Domestic Violence<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">The omission of the husband is neglecting to maintain the wife and living with another woman amounts to “economic” and “emotional” abuse and wife is entitled to protection under Domestic Violence Act.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">In the present matter, the wife has filed a petition for maintenance after three decades. Considering this the husband contended that his wife had no grievance from past 30 years about his second marriage and hence her claim is barred by limitation.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">The court observed, the question of limitation raised by the husband cannot be accepted mechanically only on the point that the petition for maintenance was filed after three decades.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Justice Rathnakala said, “the obligation of the husband continues throughout the marriage and the husband cannot get away with the excuse that for many years the wife did not make any request for maintenance.”</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">The court explained that “Domestic violence” as defined under Section 3 of the Act among others take into fold “economic abuse” as well. The omission of the husband to maintain the wife during the matrimonial life comes within the ambit of Section 3 of the Act. The very fact that he has led life with another woman and begot children from her amounts to “emotional abuse” as contemplated under the Act.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">This affects the physical and the mental well being of the aggrieved person and this can be termed as domestic violence under the Act.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">In this case, the court held that the husband is guilty of domestic violence and the wife is entitled to protection under Domestic Violence Act. The limitation cannot be a ground for the husband to escape limitation.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">Author Mr.K.P.Satish Kumar M.L. is the leading Domestic violence Advocate in Chennai</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;">for Free legal queries call Daniel & Daniel @ 9884883318</span><br />
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 23.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #555555; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">divorce lawyer, child custody lawyer,
divorce attorney, custody lawyers, fathers rights in Chennai, Chennai divorces, how
to get a divorce in Chennai, fathers rights, local divorce attorney, child
custody attorney, divorce lawyers in Chennai, family law attorney, Chennai
uncontested divorce, Lawyers for Divorce, Law Firm for family law, Advocate for
Divorce, Best lawyer for Divorce In India <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQIeByDTLmegbDJsOlpUPKSUglS8YHatCNSK2eH9iwzc6pabq2VyJ8yK3Vzh93i2GlifCwpz105mRkbg1DUI4d4RMPk25TcSzwVvvRmJUxIkPFYHuxlv5uf2VBdk6nJTuz_-tQOPSoS5U/s1600/582059_473563636063610_1823768548_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="383" data-original-width="574" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQIeByDTLmegbDJsOlpUPKSUglS8YHatCNSK2eH9iwzc6pabq2VyJ8yK3Vzh93i2GlifCwpz105mRkbg1DUI4d4RMPk25TcSzwVvvRmJUxIkPFYHuxlv5uf2VBdk6nJTuz_-tQOPSoS5U/s320/582059_473563636063610_1823768548_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-12303813234908488822017-09-29T01:15:00.002-07:002017-09-29T01:15:19.865-07:00Claim under domestic violence cannot be rejected because it arouse out of second marriage<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The wife can claim for maintenance cannot be denied under Domestic Violence Act merely because she is married before.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">In the instant matter Justice Ashutosh Kumar held that, “The incidences of domestic violence are enumerated in Section 3 of the Act which defines domestic violence and it includes physical, verbal, emotional and economic abuse. From the evidence on record, there is no dispute about the petitioner having being subjected to domestic violence. It would then make no difference, so far as maintenance is concerned, if the petitioner was married to someone else and the same fact was not brought on the record.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The lower court in the instant matter allowed maintenance only to her minor daughter and denied maintenance to her. The court rejected her claim only on the ground that it was her second marriage.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">While quashing the judgment of the lower court, High Court refused to accept the reasoning of the lower court and held that the fact of the petitioner being in shared household with the respondent was an established fact.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">In the present case, the court also held that while adjudicating a complaint under Section 12 of the Domestic Violence Act, the court cannot decide on the validity of the marriage between the parties.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Justice Singh observed, “The case of the petitioner is that she was betrothed to one Noor Mohd while she was only 14 years of age and the marriage between her and Noor Mohd was never consummated as there were no rukh Sati. Assuming but not admitting this fact to be incorrect, what cannot be doubted is that the petitioner has lived with the respondent and was subjected to domestic violence. The appellant court seems to have misdirected himself in taking it upon himself to decide whether a valid marriage existed between the petitioner and the respondent."</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Delhi High Court allowed the wife’s petition and directed payment of maintenance of Rs, 12,500 per month, collectively to the daughter and the wife.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Article by Mr.K.P.Satish Kumar M.L. Top domestic violence lawyer in Chennai</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">for queries call Daniel & Daniel @ 9884883318.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDsVBAbl1_HX41oksZUYnlEpVSLoxOaLKHy_qHmC7h9uinrmRljl_pyoKThldNLDrU5AB9BBhGw68OrnF6jxmLHBuRLh7lfMHFOMZ9TdJJhBq6FHn-s0GslAu8qYUw1iClwPJ0yvBEcLY/s1600/10003940_10152195898798991_1039833577_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDsVBAbl1_HX41oksZUYnlEpVSLoxOaLKHy_qHmC7h9uinrmRljl_pyoKThldNLDrU5AB9BBhGw68OrnF6jxmLHBuRLh7lfMHFOMZ9TdJJhBq6FHn-s0GslAu8qYUw1iClwPJ0yvBEcLY/s320/10003940_10152195898798991_1039833577_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-58624644388461327992017-09-29T01:08:00.001-07:002017-09-29T01:08:42.121-07:00"Not having a toilet at home amounts to cruelty"- Family courts grant divorce<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">In a landmark ruling, a family court of Rajasthan Bhilwara granted divorce on the grounds that absence of toilet at home amounts to cruelty.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">In the present matter, a woman filed a plea for divorce as there was no toilet in the house. The woman has filed a divorce petition on October 20, 2015, in family court of Rajasthan, Bhilwara.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The woman said in her petition that she was married in 2011 and since then, even after repeated assurances, her husband has failed to build a toilet and has been forcing to defecate in open.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Justice Rajendra Kumar Sharma observed, “has it ever pained us that our mothers and sisters have to defecate in the open? Women in villages have to wait for dark to venture out in order to relieve and as a result, has to bear physical pain. It is an irony that people who spend a lot of money alcohol, tobacco, and mobile phones don’t have toilets in their homes.”</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">While adjudicating the matter, the court also observed that defecating in open is “disgraceful” for society and a “torture” to women thus having a toilet is necessary at home.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">If there is no toilet at home, it amounts to cruelty and it is a valid ground for divorce.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Article by K,P.Satish Kumar M.L. leading family court lawyer in Chennai</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg79YA6WIl9ksag2fMCFrlkpm1XW5QHhjcBzAIIL9WqM3nPUksyz4Pr2KLPf4Bmg1DR9jfEdhZM9LrC2foNTpZkvjT43-sbEuSmf4r0aTDi2FUd-goYZ3Q9MKenBX-K9P9K6lW9gMHJQ5M/s1600/4d11c510dd93efeebcef3cff1b9f69cb_0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="76" data-original-width="100" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg79YA6WIl9ksag2fMCFrlkpm1XW5QHhjcBzAIIL9WqM3nPUksyz4Pr2KLPf4Bmg1DR9jfEdhZM9LrC2foNTpZkvjT43-sbEuSmf4r0aTDi2FUd-goYZ3Q9MKenBX-K9P9K6lW9gMHJQ5M/s1600/4d11c510dd93efeebcef3cff1b9f69cb_0.jpg" /></a></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-16846839995825610092017-09-29T01:05:00.002-07:002017-09-29T01:05:31.731-07:00Triple Talaq banned by Supreme Court for 6 months until Parliament makes law<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">In a landmark verdict, the apex court bans the practice of Triple Talaq which allows Muslim men to leave their wives immediately by uttering </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">“talaq” </em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">thrice. The practice of triple talaq has been declared unconstitutional by 3:2 majority.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Supreme Court has banned the practice of triple talaq for six months until parliament introduces new legislation to regulate the practice.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The five-judge bench called “</span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">triple talaq</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">” bad in law and said, “We hope the Legislature will consider and take into account Muslim Personal Law while making legislation. All parties must keep their politics away and decide this.”</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">As per the Constitution, the practice of triple talaq is legal for Muslim. Several Muslim women have been divorced, including on Skype and Whatsapp and have challenged this 1400-year-old practice.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">This landmark ruling was delivered by five judges of different faiths, Chief Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar, Justice Kurian Joseph, Justice Rohinton Fali Nariman, Justice Uday Umesh Lalit and Justice S Abdul Nazeer. The bench heard the case over five days from May 12 to May 18 and reserved judgment on questions like whether triple talaq is fundamental to Islam and whether it is an enforceable fundamental right.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Muslim personal law board issued an advisory that Muslim women should be given the choice to opt out of instant triple talaq before their Nikah or wedding.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The government had backed the petitioners, declaring triple talaq unconstitutional, and derogatory and discriminatory for women.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Article by Mr.K.P.Satish Kumar M.L. Leading Divorce lawyer for Muslims </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">for Legal queries call Daniel & Daniel @ 98848883318</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvM4ZcGDlmrn3Qyx8Y_dlzZHpVpeKFfgp2RIOLJEjiQw1L2XC1HhvlfTHP8ojUu52CD7cKuUeOonpVs5gEiTtGsLC2b1rmz1UIcOR9cz4A1fKpJJpyZOBRoMOmLfSaVX2ijzeHrR5FiO8/s1600/19033808.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="267" data-original-width="400" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvM4ZcGDlmrn3Qyx8Y_dlzZHpVpeKFfgp2RIOLJEjiQw1L2XC1HhvlfTHP8ojUu52CD7cKuUeOonpVs5gEiTtGsLC2b1rmz1UIcOR9cz4A1fKpJJpyZOBRoMOmLfSaVX2ijzeHrR5FiO8/s320/19033808.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7612128257634593208.post-23360849655353063192017-09-29T00:59:00.001-07:002017-09-29T00:59:33.533-07:00Supreme Court says not speaking to bride does not amount to cruelty<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">The Supreme Court in a recent appeal of </span><a href="http://lawrato.com/indian-kanoon/ipc/section-498A" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #706a68; font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;">Section 498A</a> <span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">observed that if the in-laws and husband do not speak to the bride it does not amount to cruelty.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />A lady filed a complaint under </span><a href="http://lawrato.com/indian-kanoon/ipc/section-498A" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #706a68; font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;">Section 498A</a> <span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">to the police, that after her marriage she stayed with her husband and in-laws for 20 days, during which she was left completely alone and no one talked to her.</span></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">She stated that her husband was "not even willing to talk freely to her despite her sincere efforts". She accused the husband of avoiding her and refusing to consummate the marriage.</span></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">The </span><a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/SC" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #706a68; font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">SC</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;"> had earlier in a case ruled that refusal to cohabit could be a ground for seeking divorce. After the husband left for </span><a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Australia" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #706a68; font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">Australia</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;"> where he worked, no one in his family talked to the woman, forcing her to leave the matrimonial house for her parent’s place.</span></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">She claimed that her parents had spent Rs 15 lakh on the marriage and Rs 20 lakh on </span><a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/gold-rates/articleshow/58628130.cms" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #706a68; font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">gold</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;"> ornaments. The Hyderabad police filed a charge-sheet and the case is pending before the metropolitan magistrate.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">The Hyderabad high court rejected a petition by the husband and his parents seeking quashing of the case. They appealed to the Supreme Court. A bench of Justices </span><a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Arun-Mishra" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #706a68; font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">Arun Mishra</span></a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;"> and Mohan M Shantanagoudar initiated the wife's complaint and said her story did not reveal any offence under </span><a href="http://lawrato.com/indian-kanoon/ipc/section-498A" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #706a68; font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;">Section 498A </a><a href="http://lawrato.com/indian-kanoon/ipc/section-498A" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #706a68; font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;">( </a><a href="http://lawrato.com/indian-kanoon/ipc/section-498A" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #706a68; font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;">cruelty at matrimonial home to drive the woman to commit suicide, cause injury to her or harassment for dowry</a><a href="http://lawrato.com/indian-kanoon/ipc/section-498A" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #706a68; font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;">)</a> <span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">or </span><a href="http://lawrato.com/indian-kanoon/ipc/section-406" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #706a68; font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;">Section 406 (breach of trust) </a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">of Indian Penal Code as there was no demand for dowry. The bench quashed the case terming the complaint to be devoid of any charge under </span><a href="http://lawrato.com/indian-kanoon/indian-penal-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #706a68; font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;">Section 498A or Section 406</a> <span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">because cruelt</span>y <span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">means </span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18.2px; line-height: 27.3px;">any wilful conduct which is of such a nature as is likely to drive the woman to commit suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health (whether mental or physical) of the woman; or</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18.2px; line-height: 27.3px;"> harassment of the woman where such harassment is with a view to coercing her or any person related to her to meet any unlawful demand for any property or valuable security or is on account of failure by her or any person related to her to meet such demand, and the women in the present case was not subjected to any such cruelty.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18.2px; line-height: 27.3px;">Article by K.P.Satish Kumar M.L. Top Divorce Advocate in Chennai</span></span></span></div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18.2px; line-height: 27.3px;">For free queries call Daniel & Daniel @ 9884883318</span></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqQYGzQMljGuS7SfEMmNcCcOuY1znxch3nJddjV4nnvUCAEGo3F9L0PbMfrGBFFt7wJQ9xF7z0pHxSTjnuylMgpnp2Xwx8tYnHKa6ZnNGQrPDAIyz5H7pr2-PMiMmBv-N6oNTGwqNjZJQ/s1600/10460478_10206157099751585_774134413816521666_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="416" data-original-width="740" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqQYGzQMljGuS7SfEMmNcCcOuY1znxch3nJddjV4nnvUCAEGo3F9L0PbMfrGBFFt7wJQ9xF7z0pHxSTjnuylMgpnp2Xwx8tYnHKa6ZnNGQrPDAIyz5H7pr2-PMiMmBv-N6oNTGwqNjZJQ/s320/10460478_10206157099751585_774134413816521666_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18.2px; line-height: 27.3px;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0